What is the effect of a prisoner's complaint against his jailer when it is delivered to the clerk of the district court?

MultiRegion, United States of America

The following excerpt is from Covington v. City of New York, 171 F.3d 117 (2nd Cir. 1999):

1 Houston v. Lack, 487 U.S. 266, 270, 108 S.Ct. 2379, 101 L.Ed.2d 245 (1988) teaches that a prisoner's complaint is deemed filed on the date it is delivered to his jailer who, in effect, becomes the clerk of the district court. In this case, that date was June 2, 1994. The criminal charges against him were dismissed on June 10, 1991, and had that dismissal satisfied the favorable termination requirement of an action for malicious prosecution, his 1983 action would have been timely. His cause of action for false arrest, however, accrued upon his arrest, February 17, 1990, and his 1983 action bottomed upon that alleged wrong was time barred when he filed his complaint on June 2, 1994, which was more than three years after that cause of action accrued.

2 On page 123 the majority write that "Woods later conceded that he had failed to state a cause of action for malicious prosecution, pursuing only his Fourth and Fifth Amendment claims for false arrest and the illegal search arising therefrom." The words that are underscored do not appear in Woods v. Candela, 13 F.3d at 575 nor do such words appear at 13 F.3d at 576.

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