What is the effect of a "chance remark" by the trial judge on a motion to reduce sentence?

MultiRegion, United States of America

The following excerpt is from Dillon v. United States, 307 F.2d 445 (9th Cir. 1962):

But, state the majority, a chance remark by the trial judge, made on the motion to reduce sentence, raises several questions. They first "assume" that the Assistant United States Attorney knew

[307 F.2d 452]

in advance of the trial date who the sentencing judge was to be; they think it "unlikely" that an Assistant United States Attorney would be unaware of a judge's practice in respect to asking of recommendations as to length of sentence; and based on these "facts" state it is "possible" there existed an illusory agreement on the part of the Assistant United States Attorney. This constitutes the "deceit" by which the majority invoke Walker v. Johnston, 1941, 312 U.S. 275, 286, 61 S.Ct. 574, 85 L.Ed. 830 and if the "promise" (found not to exist) was not intended to be kept (the evidence was that the Assistant United States Attorney did precisely what he stated he would do) then the majority rely on violation of due process, and the cases cited in note 15. Thus the majority are back to an alleged lack of due process, which they originally state they do not rely upon.

[307 F.2d 452]

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