California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from Michael L., In re, 216 Cal.Rptr. 140, 39 Cal.3d 81, 702 P.2d 222 (Cal. 1985):
A duty to seize evidence logically arises at the time a crime is first investigated. Recognizing a limited duty on the police at that point in the criminal process "ensure[s] that rights recognized at one stage ... will not be undercut at other less visible, stages" and "make[s] of the trial a search for truth informed by all relevant material." (United States v. Bryant, supra, 439 F.2d at pp. 642, 648.) Such a duty does not place undue burdens on the government but ensures that the trial is a bona fide search for truth.
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