California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from Liggett v. Superior Court (Gregerson), 224 Cal.App.3d 426, 260 Cal.Rptr. 161 (Cal. App. 1989):
By 1931, the principle was firmly established that the First Amendment is a fundamental right applicable to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment's due process clause. (Near v. Minnesota (1931) 283 U.S. 697, [224 Cal.App.3d 431] 707, 51 S.Ct. 625, 627, 75 L.Ed. 1357.) 2 The United States Supreme Court first confronted the issue of whether a reporter had a privilege for confidential sources in Branzburg v. Hayes (1972) 408 U.S. 665, 92 S.Ct. 2646, 33 L.Ed.2d 626.
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