The following excerpt is from U.S. v. Ruis, 32 F.3d 573 (9th Cir. 1994):
Ruis next argues that even taking the government's version of the facts as true, the police did not have probable cause to arrest him. We review de novo the district court's finding of probable cause. United States v. Hoyos, 892 F.2d 1387, 1392 (9th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 825 (1990).
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