What is the burden of proving illegality in a civil case?

"New York", United States of America

The following excerpt is from People v. Smith, 101 N.Y.S.3d 701 (Table), 59 Misc.3d 1211 (A) (N.Y. Crim. Ct. 2018):

"[T]hough a defendant ... has the burden of proving illegality, the People are nevertheless put to the burden of going forward to show the legality of the police conduct in the first instance." ( People v. Berrios , 28 NY2d 361, 367 [1971] ).

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