California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. O'Roy, C080292 (Cal. App. 2019):
Miranda, supra, 199 Cal.App.4th at p. 1424.) The proponent of the evidence has the burden of establishing all preliminary facts pertinent to determining relevancy of the evidence. (Evid. Code, 403, subd. (a)(1); People v. Kaurish (1990) 52 Cal.3d 648, 693.)
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