California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from Pasternack v. McCullough, B272097 (Cal. App. 2018):
In order to establish a probability of prevailing, Pasternack has the burden to show the three elements of a malicious prosecution claim. That is, the underlying action was: "(i) initiated or maintained by, or at the direction of, the defendant, and pursued to a legal termination in favor of the malicious prosecution plaintiff; (ii) initiated or maintained without probable cause; and (iii) initiated or maintained with malice." (Parrish v. Latham & Watkins (2017) 3 Cal.5th 767, 775 (Parrish).)
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