What is the basis for a pat-search for weapons?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from People v. Nay, H040384 (Cal. App. 2016):

Even if we assume for the sake of discussion that defendant's loose clothing, confrontational attitude, and presence in a high-crime area justified a pat-search for weapons (e.g. People v. Rios (2011) 193 Cal.App.4th 584, 599), still the officer articulated no basis for removing what felt to him like "a large glass pipe in his front pocket."

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