The following excerpt is from Liu v. Schwartz, 988 F.2d 120 (9th Cir. 1993):
A district court properly dismisses an action without leave to amend where the complaint fails to state a claim for relief and where the deficiency cannot be cured by amendment. Noll v. Carlson, 809 F.2d 1446, 1448 (9th Cir.1987).
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