The following excerpt is from Cervantes v. Immigration & Naturalization Serv., 242 F.3d 1169 (9th Cir. 2001):
We have defined a "particular social group" as a collection of people closely affiliated with each other, who are actuated by some common impulse or interest. Of central concern is the existence of a voluntary associational relationship among the purported members, which imparts some common characteristic that is fundamental to their identity as a member of that discrete social group. Perhaps a prototypical example of a "particular social group" would consist of the immediate members of a certain family, the family being a focus of fundamental affiliational concerns and common interests for most people.
Sanchez-Trujillo v. INS, 801 F.2d 1571, 1576 (9th Cir. 1986) (emphasis added).
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