What evidence exists to support a robbery-murder special circumstance?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from People v. Valdez, 32 Cal.4th 73, 8 Cal.Rptr.3d 271, 82 P.3d 296 (Cal. 2004):

We held this evidence was insufficient to support the robbery-murder special circumstance. We noted that "[t]he record contains no evidence that any personal property was in the victim's possession at the time of the murder, or that any personal property of the victim was ever recovered subsequent to the murder with the

[82 P.3d 302]

possible exception of the credit card." (People v. Morris, supra, 46 Cal.3d at p. 20, 249 Cal.Rptr. 119, 756 P.2d 843, italics added.) That the murder did not occur during the commission of a robbery was supported by the fact the victim was not wearing any clothing when he was killed, and evidence existed that the defendant's motive for visiting the bathhouse was to prostitute himself.

[82 P.3d 302]

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