What constitutes misconduct by a prosecutor in a civil case?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from The People v. Ransome, B217992, No. NA080800 (Cal. App. 2010):

A prosecutor's misconduct violates due process if it infects a trial with unfairness. (People v. Harrison (2005) 35 Cal.4th 208, 242.) Less egregious conduct by a prosecutor

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may nonetheless constitute misconduct under state law if it involves the use of deceptive or reprehensible methods to attempt to persuade the court or jury. (Ibid.) "[W]hen the claim focuses upon comments made by the prosecutor before the jury, the question is whether there is a reasonable likelihood that the jury construed or applied any of the complained-of remarks in an objectionable fashion. [Citation.]" (People v. Samayoa (1997) 15 Cal.4th 795, 841.)

Absent a showing that an objection or request for admonition would have been futile or the harm could not have been cured, a defendant may not complain of prosecutorial misconduct unless the defendant objected to the alleged misconduct in a timely fashion at trial and requested that the jury be admonished to disregard the impropriety. (People v. Hill (1998) 17 Cal.4th 800, 820.)

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