What are the requirements for an amended complaint in a civil case brought by a plaintiff who alleges that he was deprived of a federal constitutional right?
The following excerpt is from Millare v. Virrey, No. 2:20-cv-1297-EFB P (E.D. Cal. 2020):
Any amended complaint must identify as a defendant only persons who personally participated in a substantial way in depriving him of a federal constitutional right. Johnson v. Duffy, 588 F.2d 740, 743 (9th Cir. 1978) (a person subjects another to the deprivation of a constitutional right if he does an act, participates in another's act or omits to perform an act he is legally required to do that causes the alleged deprivation). The complaint should also describe, in sufficient detail, how each defendant personally violated or participated in the violation of his
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