What are the elements of the "strand" analysis in federal constitutional law?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from National Paint & Coatings Assn. v. State of California, 58 Cal.App.4th 753, 68 Cal.Rptr.2d 360 (Cal. App. 1997):

Under federal constitutional law there are three "strands" of separation of powers analysis. (Loving v. United States (1996) 517 U.S. 748, ----, 116 S.Ct. 1737, 1743, 135 L.Ed.2d 36.) The court explained:

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