What are the elements of equitable estoppel?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from Marriage of Lugo, In re, 166 Cal.App.3d 749, 212 Cal.Rptr. 654 (Cal. App. 1985):

The elements of equitable estoppel are not shown in the record, "[E]stoppel requires some affirmative representation or acts by the public agency or its representatives inducing reliance by the claimant." (Tammen v. County of San Diego (1967) 66 Cal.2d 468, 480-81, 58 Cal.Rptr. 249, 426 P.2d 753, and see City of Long Beach v. Mansell (1970) 3 Cal.3d 462, 488-89, 91 Cal.Rptr. 23, 476 P.2d 423.) Our independent search of the record discloses no such affirmative act or representation on the party of the County of Santa Clara.

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