What are the elements of conversion and what is the test for conversion?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from Stith v. Colella, B228052 (Cal. App. 2012):

"'Conversion is the wrongful exercise of dominion over the property of another.'" (Farmers Ins. Exchange v. Zerin (1997) 53 Cal.App.4th 445, 451.) The elements of a claim for conversion are (1) "the plaintiff's ownership or right to possession of the property at the time of the conversion," (2) "the defendant's conversion by a wrongful act or disposition of property rights," and (3) damages. (Ibid.) "It is not necessary that there be a manual taking of the property," only "an assumption of control or ownership over the

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