The following excerpt is from Rice v. F.A.A., 881 F.2d 1084 (9th Cir. 1989):
Both parties agree that the elements of an intentionally false statement are (1) a false representation; (2) regarding a material fact; and (3) made with knowledge of its falsity. Hart v. McLucas, 535 F.2d 516, 519 (9th Cir.1976).
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