What are the elements of an attempted criminal threat?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from People v. Garrett, C083964 (Cal. App. 2018):

face and under the circumstance in which it [was] made, . . . so unequivocal, unconditional, immediate, and specific as to convey to the person threatened, a gravity of purpose and an immediate prospect of execution of the threat,' (4) that the threat actually caused the person threatened 'to be in sustained fear for his or her own safety or for his or her immediate family's safety,' and (5) that the threatened person's fear was 'reasonabl[e]' under the circumstances." (People v. Toledo (2001) 26 Cal.4th 221, 227-228.)

Attempted criminal threat is a lesser included offense of criminal threat. (People v. Toledo, supra, 26 Cal.4th at p. 226.) "[A] defendant properly may be found guilty of attempted criminal threat whenever, acting with the specific intent to commit the offense of criminal threat, the defendant performs an act that goes beyond mere preparation and indicates that he or she is putting a plan into action. Furthermore, in view of the elements of the offense of criminal threat, a defendant acts with the specific intent to commit the offense of criminal threat only if he or she specifically intends to threaten to commit a crime resulting in death or great bodily injury with the further intent that the threat be taken as a threat, under circumstances sufficient to convey to the person threatened a gravity of purpose and an immediate prospect of execution so as to reasonably cause the person to be in sustained fear for his or her own safety or for his or her family's safety." (Id. at pp. 230-231.) A variety of circumstances fall within the reach of the offense of attempted criminal threat (id. at p. 231), including when a defendant "acting with the requisite specific intent, makes a sufficient threat that is received and understood by the threatened person, but, for whatever reason, the threat does not actually cause the threatened person to be in sustained fear for his or her safety even though, under the circumstances, that person reasonably could have been placed in such fear . . . ." (Ibid.)

Other Questions


Does a court err by failing to instruct on attempted criminal threat as a lesser included offense of criminal threat? (California, United States of America)
Does the law of criminal attempt apply to the crime of attempted criminal threat? (California, United States of America)
Does section 654 of the California Criminal Code apply to a criminal threat enhancement attached to the criminal threats charge? (California, United States of America)
Does a court err by failing to instruct on attempted criminal threat as a lesser included offense of criminal threat? (California, United States of America)
In a dependent adult abuse case, is there sufficient evidence to convict appellant of criminal threat and criminal threat convictions? (California, United States of America)
In a dependent adult abuse case, is there sufficient evidence to convict appellant of criminal threat and criminal threat convictions? (California, United States of America)
Does section 654 of the California Criminal Code prohibit punishment for both making a criminal threat and an attempted extortion? (California, United States of America)
Is there any case law where a properly instructed jury would have acquitted defendant of criminal threat but convicted her of making criminal threat? (California, United States of America)
What is the difference between criminal and attempted criminal threats? (California, United States of America)
Does a judge have authority to stay execution of sentences for attempted robbery and criminal threats? (California, United States of America)
X



Alexi white


"The most advanced legal research software ever built."

Trusted by top litigators from across North America.