The following excerpt is from Almodovar v. Reiner, 832 F.2d 1138 (9th Cir. 1987):
Canton v. Spokane School Dist. No. 81, 498 F.2d 840, 845 (9th Cir.1974) (quoting Pullman, 312 U.S. at 498-99, 61 S.Ct. at 644-45). Because each of these elements is present, we affirm the district court's decision to abstain.
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