California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Nunez-Sharp, B264843 (Cal. App. 2017):
immediate presence, and against his will, accomplished by means of force or fear." ( 211.) The aggravating factors that elevate a larceny to a robbery"the use of force or fear and the taking from the victim's presence" (People v. Hodges (2013) 213 Cal.App.4th 531, 540)were established by substantial evidence as to each appellant.
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