What is the test applicable to economic duress?

Ontario, Canada


The following excerpt is from S.A. v. A.A., 2017 ONCA 243 (CanLII):

Another formulation of the test applicable to economic duress, taken from the Pao On v. Lau Yiu, [1979] 3 All E.R. 65 (P.C.), and cited in Stott, at para. 49 (WL Can), is: “the victim must have entered the contract against his will, must have had no alternative course open to him, and must have been confronted with coercive acts by the party exerting the pressure”.

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