What is the standard of review of a judgment?

Ontario, Canada


The following excerpt is from Re/Max Excellence Realty Inc. v. Hill, 2013 ONSC 6408 (CanLII):

On a question of law, the standard of review of a trial judgment is that of correctness: see Housen v. Nikolaisen, [2002] S.C.C. 33 at para. 8. In reviewing this decision in detail, I note that the trial judge made findings of credibility and based his decision to a great extent on these findings in concluding that the appellant was not able to prove his claim. His findings of credibility are entitled to deference. He was clearly in the best position to observe the witnesses and make a finding concerning who and what he believed and what weight to attach to the evidence.

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