What is the standard of review for determining whether someone is an employee or an independent contractor?

Canada (Federal), Canada

The following excerpt is from 1536378 Ontario Limited (B-Pro Grooming) v. Canada (National Revenue), 2007 FCA 334 (CanLII):

The conclusion of whether someone is an employee or an independent contractor is a question of mixed fact and law, in that it involves the application of a legal test to a set of facts. As such, the standard of review is one of palpable and overriding error, unless an extricable error of law can be identified, in which case a standard of correctness is used (Housen v. Nikolaisen, 2002 SCC 33 (CanLII), [2002] 2 S.C.R. 235 at paragraphs 27-28).

Other Questions


What is the standard of review for the purpose of determining whether a "sham" is reviewed in the absence of palpable error? (Canada (Federal), Canada)
What is the test for determining whether an employee is an independent contractor while selling pay phone locations? (Canada (Federal), Canada)
What factors must be considered for determining whether an employee has been deemed to be an employee of a federal government contractor? (Canada (Federal), Canada)
What is the test for determining whether age was a determining factor in determining whether a plaintiff should be retained or discharged? (MultiRegion, United States of America)
What is the test for determining whether a taxpayer is an independent contractor or an employee? (MultiRegion, United States of America)
What is the test for determining whether a party’s intention is a determining factor in determining whether there is a contract for services? (Canada (Federal), Canada)
On appeal from an appeal from a judicial review, what is the role of the appeal judge in determining the proper standard of review? (Canada (Federal), Canada)
What is the standard of review for determining whether a finding by a federal court in a civil case is erroneous? (MultiRegion, United States of America)
When there has not been a psychiatric evaluation, hearing or judicial determination of competence, when there has been no evidentiary review of the record, what is the test for determining whether defendant Lowenstein is competent to stand trial? (MultiRegion, United States of America)
What is the test for determining whether a defendant has considered each of the factors that determine whether they have been found liable for damages? (MultiRegion, United States of America)
X



Alexi white


"The most advanced legal research software ever built."

Trusted by top litigators from across North America.