What standard of proof is applied when evaluating hypothetical losses of future earnings?

British Columbia, Canada


The following excerpt is from Bergen v. Gaetz, 2015 BCSC 2303 (CanLII):

The standard of proof to be applied when evaluating hypothetical events such as loss of future earnings, is simple probability rather than the balance of probabilities: Athey v. Leonati, 1996 CanLII 183 (SCC), [1996] 3 S.C.R. 458, [1996] S.C.J. No. 102.

Mr. Justice Abrioux provided a helpful summary of the principles in Karim v. Li, 2015 BCSC 498 at paras. 148-151. He explained the two possible approaches to an assessment of this type of award:

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