What is the test for a violation of section 15 of the Canadian Civil Code?

Manitoba, Canada


The following excerpt is from R. v. Hailemolokot et al., 2013 MBQB 285 (CanLII):

The two-part test for establishing a s. 15 violation is now well-established and was recently affirmed in Withler v. Canada (Attorney General), 2011 SCC 12, [2011] 1 S.C.R. 396 (paras. 34-40). The first step is determining whether the law creates a distinction that is based on an enumerated, or analogous ground, such as race. The second step is determining whether the distinction creates a disadvantage by perpetuating prejudice or stereotyping.

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