Can an examination for discovery be used as evidence against the party who conducted the examination?

Alberta, Canada


The following excerpt is from Paquin v. Gainers Inc., 1989 CanLII 3204 (AB QB):

In the case Johnson v. Birkett (1910), 21 O.L.R. 319 (H.C.), a rule was enunciated to the effect that a party cannot use his examination for discovery as evidence against the party who conducted the examination and that there is nothing in the rules that would change that after the deponent dies. In that case the court set out its reasons for the rule as follows [p. 325]: (1) the evidence could not be used at any stage of the action … upon any proceeding in the lifetime of the witness; (2) an examination for discovery is not an affidavit, so … [the Rules with respect to affidavits do not apply]; and (3) the Rules provide for the use to be made of the examination of another…

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