What is the test for a plaintiff to be found guilty of a breach of Section 5(1) of the Human Rights Act?

Ontario, Canada


The following excerpt is from Everingham v. Ontario, 1993 CanLII 9406 (ON SC):

It is not necessary for the citizen to show that his right to life, his right to liberty and his right to security of the person have all been violated in order to constitute a breach of this section. It is sufficient that one of them has been violated. Further, "security of the person" must encompass freedom from the threat of physical punishment or suffering as well as freedom from such punishment itself: see Singh v. Canada (Minister of Employment and Immigration) (1985), 1985 CanLII 65 (SCC), 17 D.L.R. (4th) 422 at p. 460, [1985] 1 S.C.R. 177, 14 C.R.R. 13, per Wilson J.

Other Questions


Is there any case law where a plaintiff has been found to be in breach of the Charter of Human Rights? (Ontario, Canada)
What is an employer's obligation under section 5 of the Human Rights Code to ensure that an employee's right to equal treatment in employment without discrimination or harassment is not infringed? (Ontario, Canada)
Can a plaintiff plead breach, breach and equity concurrently? (Ontario, Canada)
How has the Human Rights Tribunal treated discrimination in the context of human dignity, feelings and self respect? (Ontario, Canada)
Can an individual whose rights under the Criminal Code have not been infringed bring an application to the Human Rights Tribunal? (Ontario, Canada)
What is the effect of a union representing a plaintiff in a Human Rights Tribunal Application? (Ontario, Canada)
How have courts dealt with a breach of a contract of suretyship under seal where a principal has been found to have breached the contract? (Ontario, Canada)
Can an accused waive his or her rights under s. 11(b) of the Canadian Human Rights Code? (Ontario, Canada)
Is there any case law where a party has been found to be in breach of disclosure or breach of interim support obligations? (Ontario, Canada)
What are the circumstances in which a plaintiff has been found to be a crumbling skull plaintiff? (Ontario, Canada)
X



Alexi white


"The most advanced legal research software ever built."

Trusted by top litigators from across North America.