Is a police officer required to make a public announcement to enter a house?

British Columbia, Canada


The following excerpt is from R. v. Sipes, 2011 BCSC 1763 (CanLII):

The requirement of announced entry was explained by Dickson J. in Eccles v. Bourque, 1974 CanLII 191 (SCC), [1975] 2 S.C.R. 739 at 746, 19 C.C.C. (2d) 129: Except in exigent circumstances, the police officers must make an announcement prior to entry. There are compelling considerations for this. An unexpected intrusion of a man's property can give rise to violent incidents. It is in the interests of the personal safety of the householder and the police as well as respect for the privacy of the individual that the law requires, prior to entrance for a search or arrest, that a police officer identify himself and request admittance. No precise form of words is necessary.

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