What is the test for the presumption of advancement between a father and his dependent child?

Ontario, Canada


The following excerpt is from Saylor v. Brooks, 2005 CanLII 39857 (ON CA):

As a starting point it is important to remember that: Equity does not assume a gift; rather, a donee is required to prove that a gift was intended: Waters’ Law of Trusts in Canada, 3d ed. (Toronto: Carswell, 2005) at 362 [“Waters”]. From this tenet two equitable principles have evolved: the presumption of resulting trust, and advancement. The trial judge in this case held that: [I]t is time for the presumption of advancement from father to child to be abandoned in favour of the presumption of resulting trust in all but the most limited cases. I agree with the views of Heeney J. [in McLear v. McLear, [2000] O.T.C. 505 (S.C.J.)] that because the presumption of advancement was historically grounded in relationships of dependency, then logically it should apply equally to mothers and fathers with respect to dependent children but should not apply to either mothers or fathers in situations where the recipient children are independent adults. (para. 24)

Other Questions


If the father of a child attends Westminster, would the child attend the same school that the father's older child attends? (Ontario, Canada)
If a father's materials set out that he would assist in the mother continuing to have access to the child if the child was returned to the father, would the father's material set out to support the mother's access? (Ontario, Canada)
Does the presumption of advancement apply to transfers from a father to a child? (Ontario, Canada)
When a child seeks to deduct expenses from his father's income, does the child have to prove that the father’s income is taxable? (Ontario, Canada)
If a child takes a gap year before starting secondary education, can that child remain a child of the marriage? (Ontario, Canada)
When a child is away from home for 8 months of the year, does the court have to determine child support for the child over the age of 18? (Ontario, Canada)
How would a respondent receive credit for child support paid for one child as a set off against a retroactive amount paid for the other child? (Ontario, Canada)
When will a step-mother be awarded specified access to the child by the biological mother and father of the child? (Ontario, Canada)
Can a convicted child luring offender plead guilty in Canada to all charges arising out of his activities of child sexual exploitation and child pornography to the victim's parents in Canada? (Ontario, Canada)
In what circumstances will a court order a retroactive increase in the amount of child support payments when the child is with the father? (Ontario, Canada)
X



Alexi white


"The most advanced legal research software ever built."

Trusted by top litigators from across North America.