What is the test for establishing that a party asserting privilege to create a document that was intended to be used as evidence for litigation?

Ontario, Canada


The following excerpt is from Zimmerman v. McNaull, 2021 ONSC 3436 (CanLII):

The onus is on the party asserting the privilege to establish, with respect to each document in issue, that the dominant purpose for its creation was existing or contemplated litigation. See Bartucci v. Lindsay, 2010 ONSC 3942, at para. 11.

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