What is the test for credibility of a witness in a civil case?

British Columbia, Canada


The following excerpt is from Critch and Mitten v. Lone Star Energy and Johansen, 1999 BCHRT 21 (CanLII):

Riddell J.A. stated in Wallace v. Davis (1926), 31 O.W.N. 202 at 203 (referred to by Sopinka and Lederman in The Law of Evidence in Civil Cases (Toronto: Butterworths, 1974) c. 7 at 528)) that ... the credibility of a witness in the proper sense does not depend solely upon his honesty in expressing his views. It depends also upon his opportunity for exact observation, his capacity to observe accurately, the firmness of his memory to carry in his mind the facts as observed, his ability to resist the influence, frequently unconscious, of interest to modify his recollection, his ability to reproduce in the witness-box the facts observed, the capacity to express clearly what is in his mind -- all these are to be considered in determining what effect to give to the evidence of any witness.

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