What is the role of the courts in determining whether or not legislation is constitutional?

British Columbia, Canada


The following excerpt is from R. v. Shoker, 2004 BCCA 643 (CanLII):

As stated in Hunter v. Southam (at p. 169): While the Courts are guardians of the Constitution and of individuals’ rights under it, it is the legislature’s responsibility to enact legislation that embodies appropriate safeguards to comply with the Constitution’s requirements. It should not fall to the courts to fill in the details that will render legislative lacunae constitutional.

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