What is the test for a Statement of Defence?

Ontario, Canada


The following excerpt is from Brown v. Spagnuolo, 2012 ONSC 2141 (CanLII):

Counsel for the plaintiffs readily conceded the test is a high one. It must be plain and obvious that the pleading does not disclose a reasonable defence. A Statement of Defence will be subject to a motion to strike if the defendant is unable to establish a defence disentitling the plaintiff from the relief sought, assuming the facts alleged in the defence are true. A pleading that: “demonstrates a complete absence of material facts will be declared to be frivolous and vexatious. Similarly, portions of pleadings that are irrelevant, argumentative or inserted for color, or that constitute bare allegations should be struck out as scandalous. The same applies to a document that contains only argument and includes unfounded and inflammatory attacks on the integrity of a party…” (see: George v. Harris (2000), 97 A.C.W.S. (3d) 225, 2000 CarswellOnt 1714 (S.C.) at para. 20).

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