What is the burden on the accused to exclude the evidence in the context of the search?

Ontario, Canada


The following excerpt is from R. v. Philpott, 2002 CanLII 25164 (ON SC):

[129] If the search is shown to be unreasonable, the burden is on the accused to show, on a balance of probabilities, that the evidence should be excluded pursuant to subsection 24(2). As the party seeking to exclude evidence bears only the civil burden, this means that, in a case where the evidence does not establish whether or not the accused’s rights were infringed, the court must conclude that they were not: see Collins v. The Queen, supra, at p. 14.

[130] The test, as set out in Collins v. The Queen, is this (emphasis added): Would the admission of the evidence bring the administration of justice into disrepute in the eyes of a reasonable man, dispassionate and fully apprised of the circumstances of the case. I believe it is now accepted that the proper standard to be used when interpreting subsection 24(2) is to determine whether the admission of evidence “could,” not “would,” bring the administration of justice into disrepute.

Other Questions


What impact would the inclusion of the evidence in the context of section 24(2) of the Charter under which the evidence is excluded? (Ontario, Canada)
Can evidence obtained in the first search be excluded from the second search? (Ontario, Canada)
In determining whether an employer has led sufficient evidence to give rise to a practical evidentiary burden, what is the test for this type of evidence? (Ontario, Canada)
What is the test for using the word "similar fact evidence" in a motion where the evidence is not the same fact evidence? (Ontario, Canada)
Is a witness’s evidence considered in the context of the totality of the evidence? (Ontario, Canada)
What is the test for excluding evidence in a hearing? (Ontario, Canada)
What is the current state of the law in the context of search and seizure cases? (Ontario, Canada)
Is there any case law in which the Court has rejected evidence tendered in affidavit form as other affidavit evidence? (Ontario, Canada)
Does the Crown have the burden of proving that a search conducted incidental to an arrest is reasonable? (Ontario, Canada)
What is the test for cross-examination in the context of evidence that contradicts an opposing witness? (Ontario, Canada)
X



Alexi white


"The most advanced legal research software ever built."

Trusted by top litigators from across North America.