When will a social worker be considered medical evidence in a disability action?

Ontario, Canada


The following excerpt is from EY v. Bruyere Continuing Care, 2019 HRTO 719 (CanLII):

I recognize that my holding as outlined above differs from the holding in James v. York University, 2015 ONSC 2234 (Div. Ct.) (“James”). In that case the court held that medical evidence is typically required to establish that an applicant’s disability was so debilitating as to prevent them from pursuing their legal rights. That medical evidence typically comes in the form of viva voce evidence from a physician, and it is a live question whether a social worker might be considered medical evidence. See James, above at paras. 45 - 50. Nonetheless, the facts in the present case are unique, highly specific and complex. The facts of the case lead me to conclude that I cannot artificially segment out the applicant’s physical health conditions, from his mental health as it relates to his trauma. I have considered the applicant as a whole person. It is trite to state, however with different facts the outcome may have been substantially different. order

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