Arnold v. Bottomley [1908] 2 K.B. 151 established that the defendant to an action for libel who pleads justification must state in his defence or particulars of justification the specific facts or instances upon which he relies in order to prove his plea and he can obtain inspection of the plaintiffs books or documents only in respect of those specific facts or instances. The reason for this is that it would be unfair that a person libelling another could then gain access to the personal records of the other to see whether he could justify the libel or not.
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