What is solicitor-client privilege and what is the test?

Canada (Federal), Canada

The following excerpt is from Pritchard v. Ontario (Human Rights Commission), [2004] 1 SCR 809, 2004 SCC 31 (CanLII):

15 Dickson J. outlined the required criteria to establish solicitor-client privilege in Solosky v. The Queen, 1979 CanLII 9 (SCC), [1980] 1 S.C.R. 821, at p. 837, as: “(i) a communication between solicitor and client; (ii) which entails the seeking or giving of legal advice; and (iii) which is intended to be confidential by the parties”. Though at one time restricted to communications exchanged in the course of litigation, the privilege has been extended to cover any consultation for legal advice, whether litigious or not: see Solosky, at p. 834.

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