Is a person not a refugee solely because a member of his or her family is being persecuted?

Canada (Federal), Canada

The following excerpt is from Jeyarajah v. Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration), 1999 CanLII 7698 (FC):

On the other hand, while it is true that the case law recognizes the family as a particular social group, a person is not a refugee solely because a member of his or her family is being persecuted. As Mr. Justice Nadon stated in Casetellanos v. Canada (Solicitor General),1 ". . . [t]here has to be a clear nexus between the persecution that is being levelled against one of the family members and that which is taking place against the others". The judge rejected the claim for refugee status in that case, as he considered that

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