What is the duty of a plaintiff to mitigate in a personal injury action?

British Columbia, Canada


The following excerpt is from Collyer v. Boon, 2008 BCSC 1745 (CanLII):

The plaintiff’s duty to mitigate in the personal injury context was outlined in Graham v. Rodgers, 2001 BCCA 432, 90 B.C.L.R. (3d) 69 at para. 35, leave to appeal dismissed, [2001] S.C.C.A. No. 467: Mitigation goes to limit recovery based on an unreasonable failure of the injured party to take reasonable steps to limit his or her loss. A plaintiff in a personal injury action has a positive duty to mitigate but if a defendant's position is that a plaintiff could reasonably have avoided some part of the loss, the defendant bears the onus of proof on that issue.

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