What is the test for misfeasance in public office?

Ontario, Canada


The following excerpt is from Muirhead v. York Regional Police Services Board, 2014 ONSC 6817 (CanLII):

The tort of misfeasance in public office requires deliberate disregard of official duty coupled with knowledge that the misconduct is likely to injure the plaintiff; the defendant must know what he or she is doing is wrongful and have a conscious disregard for the interests of those who will be affected by the misconduct in question: Odhavji Estate v. Woodhouse, supra at para. 29. Misfeasance in public office is an intentional tort; it is not directed at a public officer who inadvertently or negligently fails adequately to discharge the obligations of his or her office: Odhavji Estate v. Woodhouse, supra at para. 26. As an intentional tort, it requires proof of subjective awareness that harm to the plaintiff is a likely consequence of the alleged misconduct or reckless disregard to the possibility that harm was a likely consequence of the alleged misconduct: Odhavji Estate v. Woodhouse, supra at para. 38.

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