What are the Miracle Feeds factors?

The Miracle Feeds factors are not exhaustive, and additional factors may be relevant: Andrews v. Clay, 2018 BCCA 50 at paras. 28–31. The relative strength of one or more factors may overcome the relative weakness of others: BCI at para. 3.

The terms wilful and deliberate have an established meaning in the context of seeking to set aside an order. A summary of the law on the point is found in Grosz v. Royal Trust Corporation of Canada, 2021 BCSC 1313:

The phrase “guilty of wilful delay or default” has been interpreted to mean more than just purposeful, deliberate or intentional behaviour, and carries with it a sense of blameworthiness: Zhang v. Ton, 2014 BCSC 122 at para. 29. If documents are served but a party chooses not to read them, that behaviour is consistent with wilful blindness and such conduct should not be condoned: para. 34.