California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Cardona, C079367 (Cal. App. 2016):
the subset to the umbrella organization. But here the problem is avoided because defendant's conviction of the pending charge for second degree murder also qualifies as one of the predicate offenses establishing a gang's pattern of criminality. (People v. Loeun (1997) 17 Cal.4th 1, 10-11, 14.)
The above passage should not be considered legal advice. Reliable answers to complex legal questions require comprehensive research memos. To learn more visit www.alexi.com.