Is there any case law supporting a finding that an instructional error is harmless beyond a reasonable doubt?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from People v. Macedo, 213 Cal.App.3d 554, 261 Cal.Rptr. 754 (Cal. App. 1989):

We cannot, therefore, conclude that the instructional error is harmless beyond a reasonable doubt. (Chapman v. California, supra, 386 U.S. at p. 24, 87 S.Ct. at 828.) Macedo's convictions must be reversed.

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