The following excerpt is from Dole v. Local Union 375, Plumbers Intern. Union of America, AFL-CIO, 921 F.2d 969 (9th Cir. 1990):
We review de novo the question whether the evidence presented constitutes a prima facie case of first amendment infringement. See Carreras v. City of Anaheim, 768 F.2d 1039, 1042 n. 2 (9th Cir.1985).
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