Is there a defense of performance excused when performance is prevented by the operation of the law?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from Hermosa Beach Stop v. City of Hermosa, 103 Cal.Rptr.2d 447, 86 Cal.App.4th 534 (Cal. App. 2001):

Issues relating to the defense of impossibility are also implicated. (See Civ. Code, 1511, subd. (1) [performance excused when prevented by the operation of law]; Baird v. Wendt Enterprises, Inc. (1967) 248 Cal.App.2d 52, 55 ["there is no liability for breach of a contract whose performance has been made impossible by operation of law"]; but see Rest.2d Contracts, 261, p. 313 [defense is traditionally unavailable where the barrier to performance arises from the act of the party seeking discharge].)

These matters are not before us on this appeal,24 and we decline to speculate on their proper resolution.

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