Is membership of a criminal gang a sufficient evidence to establish aiding and abetting?

3. "Membership in a gang cannot served [sic] as proof of intent, or of the facilitation, advice, aid, promotion, encouragement or instigation that is necessary to establish aiding and abetting." (Citing Mitchell v. Prunty (9th Cir. 1997) 107 F.3d 1337, 1342.)

4. "Membership in an organization does not lead reasonably to any inference as to the conduct of a member on a given occasion. Such inferences are unreasonable based upon the theory of guilt by association." (Citing People v. Perez, supra, 114 Cal.App.3d at p. 477.)

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