Is it an error for the trial court to not instruct the jury on unanimity?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from People v. Orona, B248869 (Cal. App. 2014):

Because the prosecutor did not clearly and directly communicate to the jury of her election, it was error for the trial court to not instruct the jury, sua sponte, on unanimity. (People v. Melhado, supra, 60 Cal.App.4th at p. 1534 ["The duty to instruct on unanimity when no election has been made rests upon the court sua sponte"].)

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