California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Shoemaker, 135 Cal.App.3d 442, 185 Cal.Rptr. 370 (Cal. App. 1982):
Evidence Code section 1103 1 authorizes the defense in a criminal case to offer evidence of the victim's character to prove his conduct at the time of the charged crime. Consequently, in a prosecution for a homicide or an assaultive crime where self defense is raised, evidence of the violent character 2 of the victim is admissible to show that the victim was the aggressor. (People v. Rowland [1968] 262 [135 Cal.App.3d 447] Cal.App.2d 790, 797, 69 Cal.Rptr. 269; People v. Smith [1967] 249 Cal.App.2d 395, 404-405, 57 Cal.Rptr. 508.)
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