California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from Hendriksen v. Young Men's Christian Ass'n of San Diego, 173 Cal.App.2d 764, 344 P.2d 77 (Cal. App. 1959):
While there is a distinction between the defense of assumption of risk and contributory negligence (Prosser on Torts, pp. 377-392; Hayes v. Richfield Oil Corp., 38 Cal.2d 375, 384-385, 240 P.2d 580) it does appear that the doctrine of assumption of risk is based on the theory that there has been a voluntary acceptance of a risk, and such acceptance, whether express or implied, requires knowledge and appreciation of the risk.
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